Rise and power base
This section is not fully verified from public sources yet; the profile currently separates listing, court/law-enforcement records, and news reports.
Bangladesh
A central Jamaat figure in 1971 war-crimes tribunal records concerning conspiracy, planning, incitement, complicity, and murder/torture charges.
Aliases: Gholam Azam, Golam Azam, Professor Ghulam Azam
Included because public tribunal-verdict reporting records conviction on all five broad charges and a 90-year sentence.
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Documented themes
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Legal cases
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Official findings
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Verified sources
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Organizations
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Areas
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Connected people
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Incidents
This section is not fully verified from public sources yet; the profile currently separates listing, court/law-enforcement records, and news reports.
Bangladesh
Court-reported themes: 1971 war-crimes conviction, Jamaat leadership, ICT-1 sentence.
The public-interest value is understanding urban crime, political patronage, law-enforcement operations, and court-process history.
The profile records ICT-1 conviction and sentence language; it should be read with the linked case record for the exact tribunal posture.
Next steps should add each case, claim, judgment, appeal, acquittal, or withdrawal in the evidence layer.
HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSE · 1971-03-26 1971-12-16
Bangladesh's 1971 Liberation War and the later International Crimes Tribunal proceedings documenting war-crimes and crimes-against-humanity case context.
Explore incidentThe source reports ICT-1 conviction on five broad charges and a 90-year sentence.
ICT-BD Case No. 06 of 2011; ICT-1 judgment 15 July 2013
ICT-1 recorded conviction on five broad charges and imposed a 90-year sentence.
View caseThe Bangladesh Trial Observer · 15 Jul 2013
Trial-observer summary of the ICT-1 judgment reporting that Ghulam Azam was found guilty on all five broad charges and sentenced to 90 years.
View sourceThe Daily Star · 10 May 2016
Report that Motiur Rahman Nizami was executed after ICT capital punishment and Supreme Court affirmation in the 1971 crimes-against-humanity case.
View sourceThe Daily Star · 21 Nov 2015
Report that Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed and Salauddin Quader Chowdhury were executed after the Supreme Court review process in their war-crimes cases.
View sourceThe Daily Star · 6 Apr 2015
Report that the Appellate Division dismissed Muhammad Kamaruzzaman's review petition and upheld the death penalty in the 1971 crimes-against-humanity case.
View sourceInternational Commission of Jurists · 11 Apr 2015
Rights-organization report documenting Kamaruzzaman's execution and the tribunal, appeal, and review posture while criticizing the trial process.
View sourceICRC National Practice Database · 17 Sep 2013
Database summary of the Appellate Division decision overturning the ICT-2 life sentence and sentencing Abdul Quader Molla to death for 1971 crimes.
View sourcebdnews24.com · 29 Jul 2015
Report that the Appellate Division upheld the ICT-1 death sentence for Salauddin Quader Chowdhury on war-crimes charges.
View sourceThe Daily Star · 3 Sep 2016
Report that Mir Quasem Ali was executed after tribunal conviction, Supreme Court appeal, and review proceedings in the 1971 crimes-against-humanity case.
View source