KaloKhata

Institutional capture

Fourth Amendment and BAKSAL restructuring, 1975

The 1975 Fourth Amendment changed Bangladesh from a parliamentary to a presidential system, followed by the BAKSAL structure; reporting also documents the later closure of most newspapers.

What happened

This incident record documents a constitutional and institutional change. Official constitutional text, archival reporting, and later human-rights/history reporting support separate discussion of executive centralization, the one-party structure, and press restrictions. It is not a criminal conviction or personal guilt finding against Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.

People involved and exact roles

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

Decision maker

Linked as the principal political decision-maker associated with the constitutional change and BAKSAL structure after the Fourth Amendment; this is not a personal criminal guilt finding.

Sources

Fourth Amendment and BAKSAL restructuring, 1975